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Radiotherapy delivered until the mid-1980s increased the risk for mortality from cardiovascular disease

January 30, 2011

Radiotherapy for breast cancer, as delivered until the mid-1980s, increased the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, according to a study of 4,456 women treated between 1954 and 1984 and followed for an average of 28 years.  The risk was greatest for women treated for left-sided breast cancer.  During  follow-up, a total fo 421 deaths due to cardiovascular disease were observed.  Women who had received radiotherapy had a 1.76-fold higher risk of dying of cardiac disease than women who had not received radiotherapy.   Women who were treated with radiotherapy for a left-sided breast cancer had a 1.56-fold higher risk of dying of cardiac disease than those treated with radiotherapy for a right-sided breast cancer. 

Citations

Bouillon, Kim, Haddy, Nadia, Delaloge,  et al. Long-Term Cardiovascular Mortality After Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer J Am Coll Cardiol 2011 57: 445-452 J, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.08.638

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